2022-05-23 00:16:32 +04:00

185 lines
7.2 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2018-2022 Streamlit Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from textwrap import dedent
from typing import Optional, cast
import attr
import streamlit
from streamlit.errors import StreamlitAPIException
from streamlit.proto.Metric_pb2 import Metric as MetricProto
from .utils import clean_text
@attr.s(auto_attribs=True, slots=True)
class MetricColorAndDirection:
color: Optional[int]
direction: Optional[int]
class MetricMixin:
def metric(self, label, value, delta=None, delta_color="normal"):
"""Display a metric in big bold font, with an optional indicator of how the metric changed.
Tip: If you want to display a large number, it may be a good idea to
shorten it using packages like `millify <https://github.com/azaitsev/millify>`_
or `numerize <https://github.com/davidsa03/numerize>`_. E.g. ``1234`` can be
displayed as ``1.2k`` using ``st.metric("Short number", millify(1234))``.
Parameters
----------
label : str
The header or Title for the metric
value : int, float, str, or None
Value of the metric. None is rendered as a long dash.
delta : int, float, str, or None
Indicator of how the metric changed, rendered with an arrow below
the metric. If delta is negative (int/float) or starts with a minus
sign (str), the arrow points down and the text is red; else the
arrow points up and the text is green. If None (default), no delta
indicator is shown.
delta_color : str
If "normal" (default), the delta indicator is shown as described
above. If "inverse", it is red when positive and green when
negative. This is useful when a negative change is considered
good, e.g. if cost decreased. If "off", delta is shown in gray
regardless of its value.
Example
-------
>>> st.metric(label="Temperature", value="70 °F", delta="1.2 °F")
.. output::
https://share.streamlit.io/streamlit/docs/main/python/api-examples-source/metric.example1.py
height: 210px
``st.metric`` looks especially nice in combination with ``st.columns``:
>>> col1, col2, col3 = st.columns(3)
>>> col1.metric("Temperature", "70 °F", "1.2 °F")
>>> col2.metric("Wind", "9 mph", "-8%")
>>> col3.metric("Humidity", "86%", "4%")
.. output::
https://share.streamlit.io/streamlit/docs/main/python/api-examples-source/metric.example2.py
height: 210px
The delta indicator color can also be inverted or turned off:
>>> st.metric(label="Gas price", value=4, delta=-0.5,
... delta_color="inverse")
>>>
>>> st.metric(label="Active developers", value=123, delta=123,
... delta_color="off")
.. output::
https://share.streamlit.io/streamlit/docs/main/python/api-examples-source/metric.example3.py
height: 320px
"""
metric_proto = MetricProto()
metric_proto.body = self.parse_value(value)
metric_proto.label = self.parse_label(label)
metric_proto.delta = self.parse_delta(delta)
color_and_direction = self.determine_delta_color_and_direction(
clean_text(delta_color), delta
)
metric_proto.color = color_and_direction.color
metric_proto.direction = color_and_direction.direction
return str(self.dg._enqueue("metric", metric_proto))
def parse_label(self, label):
if not isinstance(label, str):
raise TypeError(
f"'{str(label)}' is of type {str(type(label))}, which is not an accepted type."
" label only accepts: str. Please convert the label to an accepted type."
)
return label
def parse_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return ""
if isinstance(value, float) or isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, str):
return str(value)
elif hasattr(value, "item"):
# Add support for numpy values (e.g. int16, float64, etc.)
try:
# Item could also be just a variable, so we use try, except
if isinstance(value.item(), float) or isinstance(value.item(), int):
return str(value.item())
except Exception:
pass
raise TypeError(
f"'{str(value)}' is of type {str(type(value))}, which is not an accepted type."
" value only accepts: int, float, str, or None."
" Please convert the value to an accepted type."
)
def parse_delta(self, delta):
if delta is None or delta == "":
return ""
if isinstance(delta, str):
return dedent(delta)
elif isinstance(delta, int) or isinstance(delta, float):
return str(delta)
else:
raise TypeError(
f"'{str(delta)}' is of type {str(type(delta))}, which is not an accepted type."
" delta only accepts: int, float, str, or None."
" Please convert the value to an accepted type."
)
def determine_delta_color_and_direction(self, delta_color, delta):
cd = MetricColorAndDirection(color=None, direction=None)
if delta is None or delta == "":
cd.color = MetricProto.MetricColor.GRAY
cd.direction = MetricProto.MetricDirection.NONE
return cd
if self.is_negative(delta):
if delta_color == "normal":
cd.color = MetricProto.MetricColor.RED
elif delta_color == "inverse":
cd.color = MetricProto.MetricColor.GREEN
elif delta_color == "off":
cd.color = MetricProto.MetricColor.GRAY
cd.direction = MetricProto.MetricDirection.DOWN
else:
if delta_color == "normal":
cd.color = MetricProto.MetricColor.GREEN
elif delta_color == "inverse":
cd.color = MetricProto.MetricColor.RED
elif delta_color == "off":
cd.color = MetricProto.MetricColor.GRAY
cd.direction = MetricProto.MetricDirection.UP
if cd.color is None or cd.direction is None:
raise StreamlitAPIException(
f"'{str(delta_color)}' is not an accepted value. delta_color only accepts: "
"'normal', 'inverse', or 'off'"
)
return cd
def is_negative(self, delta):
return dedent(str(delta)).startswith("-")
@property
def dg(self) -> "streamlit.delta_generator.DeltaGenerator":
return cast("streamlit.delta_generator.DeltaGenerator", self)