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aykhans
2026-07-03 23:24:00 +04:00
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@@ -114,6 +114,43 @@ docker exec crowdsec cscli bouncers list # 'firewall' should appear with a
sudo nft list ruleset | grep crowdsec # kernel-level rules in place sudo nft list ruleset | grep crowdsec # kernel-level rules in place
``` ```
## Backups (optional, restic)
This is **optional** — use it only if you want off-site, encrypted backups of your service data. Here it is done with [restic](https://github.com/restic/restic) over SFTP (e.g. a Hetzner Storage Box). restic encrypts client-side, deduplicates and compresses, so no separate `tar`/`gzip` is needed. Run as **root**, since Docker-created service data is mostly root-owned.
Replace the placeholders: `USER@HOST:PORT` (SFTP target), `/path/to/restic-repo` (repo path on the server), `YOUR_PASSWORD` (losing it means the backup is unrecoverable), `/path/to/services` (directory to back up). Do not commit real secrets to git.
```sh
# 1. Install restic and set up passwordless SSH to the target (as root)
sudo apt install restic
sudo -i
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 && ssh-copy-id -p PORT USER@HOST # no passphrase
# 2. Backup script: /usr/local/bin/restic-backup.sh (chmod 700)
#!/bin/bash
export RESTIC_REPOSITORY="sftp://USER@HOST:PORT//path/to/restic-repo" # note the double slash before an absolute path
export RESTIC_PASSWORD="YOUR_PASSWORD"
restic backup /path/to/services --compression max
restic forget --keep-last 3 --prune # keep only the 3 newest snapshots
# 3. Initialize once, then test
restic init
/usr/local/bin/restic-backup.sh && restic snapshots
# 4. Schedule via cron (3x/day at 06:00, 14:00, 22:00)
sudo crontab -e
# 0 6,14,22 * * * /usr/local/bin/restic-backup.sh >> /var/log/restic-backup.log 2>&1
```
Restore (from any machine with restic + repo access + password, as root):
```sh
restic snapshots
restic restore latest --target /restore/destination
```
Other useful commands: `restic check` (verify integrity), `restic unlock` (clear a stale lock), `restic stats`.
## Stopping Services ## Stopping Services
To stop all running services, use: To stop all running services, use: