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docs: document captcha solving template functions in README and guides
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@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ Sarin is designed for efficient HTTP load testing with minimal resource consumpt
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| Dynamic requests via 320+ template functions | Web UI or complex TUI |
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| Request scripting with Lua and JavaScript | Distributed load testing |
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| Multiple proxy protocols<br>(HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS5, SOCKS5H) | HTTP/2, HTTP/3, WebSocket, gRPC |
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| Flexible config (CLI, ENV, YAML) | Plugins / extensions ecosystem |
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| Captcha solving<br>(2Captcha, Anti-Captcha, CapSolver) | Plugins / extensions ecosystem |
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| Flexible config (CLI, ENV, YAML) | |
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## Installation
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ This guide provides practical examples for common Sarin use cases.
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- [Request-Based vs Duration-Based Tests](#request-based-vs-duration-based-tests)
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- [Headers, Cookies, and Parameters](#headers-cookies-and-parameters)
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- [Dynamic Requests with Templating](#dynamic-requests-with-templating)
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- [Solving Captchas](#solving-captchas)
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- [Request Bodies](#request-bodies)
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- [File Uploads](#file-uploads)
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- [Using Proxies](#using-proxies)
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@@ -373,6 +374,28 @@ body: '{"ip": "{{ fakeit_IPv4Address }}", "timestamp": "{{ fakeit_Date }}", "act
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> For the complete list of 320+ template functions, see the **[Templating Guide](templating.md)**.
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## Solving Captchas
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Sarin can solve captchas through third-party services and embed the resulting token into the request. Three services are supported via dedicated template functions: **2Captcha**, **Anti-Captcha**, and **CapSolver**.
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**Solve a reCAPTCHA v2 and submit the token in the request body:**
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```sh
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sarin -U https://example.com/login -M POST -r 1 \
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-B '{"g-recaptcha-response": "{{ twocaptcha_RecaptchaV2 "YOUR_API_KEY" "SITE_KEY" "https://example.com/login" }}"}'
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```
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**Reuse a single solved token across multiple requests via `values`:**
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```sh
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sarin -U https://example.com/api -M POST -r 5 \
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-V 'TOKEN={{ anticaptcha_Turnstile "YOUR_API_KEY" "SITE_KEY" "https://example.com/api" }}' \
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-H "X-Turnstile-Token: {{ .Values.TOKEN }}" \
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-B '{"token": "{{ .Values.TOKEN }}"}'
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```
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> See the **[Templating Guide](templating.md#captcha-functions)** for the full list of captcha functions and per-service support.
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## Request Bodies
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**Simple JSON body:**
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@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Sarin supports Go templates in URL paths, methods, bodies, headers, params, cook
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> **Note:** Templating in URL host and scheme is not supported. Only the path portion of the URL can contain templates.
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> **Note:** Template rendering happens before the request is sent. The request timeout (`-T` / `timeout`) only governs the HTTP request itself and starts _after_ templates have finished rendering, so slow template functions (e.g. captcha solvers, remote `file_Read`) cannot cause a request timeout no matter how long they take.
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## Table of Contents
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- [Using Values](#using-values)
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@@ -14,6 +16,10 @@ Sarin supports Go templates in URL paths, methods, bodies, headers, params, cook
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- [Crypto Functions](#crypto-functions)
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- [Body Functions](#body-functions)
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- [File Functions](#file-functions)
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- [Captcha Functions](#captcha-functions)
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- [2Captcha](#2captcha)
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- [Anti-Captcha](#anti-captcha)
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- [CapSolver](#capsolver)
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- [Fake Data Functions](#fake-data-functions)
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- [File](#file)
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- [ID](#id)
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@@ -196,6 +202,95 @@ values: "FILE_DATA={{ file_Base64 \"/path/to/file.bin\" }}"
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body: '{"data": "{{ .Values.FILE_DATA }}"}'
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```
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## Captcha Functions
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Captcha functions solve a captcha challenge through a third-party solving service and return the resulting token, which can then be embedded directly into a request. They are intended for load testing endpoints protected by reCAPTCHA, hCaptcha, or Cloudflare Turnstile.
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The functions are organized by service: `twocaptcha_*`, `anticaptcha_*`, and `capsolver_*`. Each accepts the API key as the first argument so no global configuration is required — bring your own key and use any of the supported services per template.
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> **Important — performance and cost:**
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>
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> - **Each call is slow.** Solving typically takes ~5–60 seconds because the function blocks the template render until the third-party service returns a token. Internally the solver polls every 1s and gives up after 120s.
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> - **Each call costs money.** Every successful solve is billed by the captcha service (typically $0.001–$0.003 per solve). For high-volume tests, your captcha bill grows linearly with request count.
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**Common parameters across all captcha functions:**
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- `apiKey` - Your API key for the chosen captcha solving service
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- `siteKey` - The captcha sitekey extracted from the target page (e.g. the `data-sitekey` attribute on a reCAPTCHA, hCaptcha, or Turnstile element)
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- `pageURL` - The URL of the page where the captcha is hosted
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### 2Captcha
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Functions for the [2Captcha](https://2captcha.com) service. Note: 2Captcha **does not currently support hCaptcha** through their API.
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| Function | Description |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `twocaptcha_RecaptchaV2(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL string)` | Solve a Google reCAPTCHA v2 challenge |
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| `twocaptcha_RecaptchaV3(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL, pageAction string)` | Solve a Google reCAPTCHA v3 challenge. Pass `""` for `pageAction` to omit |
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| `twocaptcha_Turnstile(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL string, cData ...string)` | Solve a Cloudflare Turnstile challenge. Optional `cData` argument |
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### Anti-Captcha
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Functions for the [Anti-Captcha](https://anti-captcha.com) service. This is currently the only service that supports all four captcha types end-to-end.
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| Function | Description |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `anticaptcha_RecaptchaV2(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL string)` | Solve a Google reCAPTCHA v2 challenge |
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| `anticaptcha_RecaptchaV3(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL, pageAction string)` | Solve a Google reCAPTCHA v3 challenge. `minScore` is hardcoded to `0.3` (Anti-Captcha rejects the request without it) |
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| `anticaptcha_HCaptcha(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL string)` | Solve an hCaptcha challenge |
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| `anticaptcha_Turnstile(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL string, cData ...string)` | Solve a Cloudflare Turnstile challenge. Optional `cData` argument |
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### CapSolver
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Functions for the [CapSolver](https://capsolver.com) service. Note: CapSolver no longer supports hCaptcha.
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| Function | Description |
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| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `capsolver_RecaptchaV2(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL string)` | Solve a Google reCAPTCHA v2 challenge |
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| `capsolver_RecaptchaV3(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL, pageAction string)` | Solve a Google reCAPTCHA v3 challenge. Pass `""` for `pageAction` to omit |
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| `capsolver_Turnstile(apiKey, siteKey, pageURL string, cData ...string)` | Solve a Cloudflare Turnstile challenge. Optional `cData` argument |
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**Examples:**
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```yaml
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# reCAPTCHA v2 in a JSON body via 2Captcha
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method: POST
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url: https://example.com/login
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body: |
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{
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"username": "test",
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"g-recaptcha-response": "{{ twocaptcha_RecaptchaV2 "YOUR_API_KEY" "6LfD3PIb..." "https://example.com/login" }}"
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}
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```
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```yaml
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# Turnstile via Anti-Captcha with cData
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method: POST
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url: https://example.com/submit
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body: |
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{
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"cf-turnstile-response": "{{ anticaptcha_Turnstile "YOUR_API_KEY" "0x4AAAAAAA..." "https://example.com/submit" "session-cdata" }}"
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}
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```
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```yaml
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# hCaptcha via Anti-Captcha (the only service that still supports it)
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method: POST
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url: https://example.com/protected
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body: |
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{
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"h-captcha-response": "{{ anticaptcha_HCaptcha "YOUR_API_KEY" "338af34c-..." "https://example.com/protected" }}"
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}
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```
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```yaml
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# Share a single solved token across body and headers via values
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values: 'TOKEN={{ capsolver_Turnstile "YOUR_API_KEY" "0x4AAAAAAA..." "https://example.com" }}'
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headers:
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X-Turnstile-Token: "{{ .Values.TOKEN }}"
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body: '{"token": "{{ .Values.TOKEN }}"}'
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```
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## Fake Data Functions
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These functions are powered by [gofakeit](https://github.com/brianvoe/gofakeit) library.
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